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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that develops within the protective linings around certain organs. It is most commonly found in the lung linings or abdomen (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more likely develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes people who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor, that grows in the thin layer tissue that surrounds and protects organs. Exposure to asbestos usually causes cancerous tumors to grow in these tissues, but symptoms may not show up for decades after exposure. People who develop mesothelioma most typically experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity) as well as the pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms include fluid buildup as well as breathing difficulties and pain. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as they may be similar to other health ailments. Before being diagnosed, mesothelioma sufferers can expect to be examined by various health professionals. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a rare cancer. Albany asbestos attorney of mesothelioma be noticed between 10 and 50 years after exposure to asbestos. However, it's difficult to identify due to the long latency period. A doctor will begin with a physical exam and inquire about your family history and your work history. The doctor may order an chest CT scan or X-ray scan to determine signs of asbestos exposure, such as pleural plaques or other anomalies. These tests may also detect the presence of fluid between the lungs, chest wall and pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan is a procedure to aid doctors in identifying cancerous tumors and distinguish between mesothelioma and other cancers. These tests can also reveal asbestos-related changes inside the heart of a patient which is known as pericardial msothelioma. Doctors may also perform a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting a needle in the affected part of the body and taking tiny amounts of cells for examination under microscope. A biopsy can be used to diagnose mesothelioma as well as determine the type of cancer. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine checkup or if a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In many instances, patients are directed to a specialist to undergo the procedure. It could be a surgeon, a pulmonologist or an oncologist. The specialist will decide on the most effective method of testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that can take years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions it is crucial to get diagnosed as early as you can to improve your chances of survival. The first step is to consult an GP or a specialist physician. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos in the past and collect a history of your medical illness. In addition to an exhaustive medical history, your doctor will also require a variety of tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays can help doctors spot abnormalities in the lungs, such as thickening of the pleura, or fluid buildup which are common signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to detect smaller ailment in the lungs, which may not show up on an X-ray. These scans also highlight the location and size of any cancerous or mass. The results of these tests can be used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and decide the stage of treatment. There are four stages of mesothelioma, from stage 1 to stage 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma, have less advanced than later stages and are easier to treat. If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma they will conduct a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and to check for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors take a small sample of tissue and then examine it with a magnifying lens to detect mesothelioma. Mesothelioma can be classified in three types depending on the type of cells that are that are found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is by far the most popular mesothelioma type and responds well to treatment. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is among the least frequent and has a lower prognosis. In many cases, mesothelioma misdiagnosis can happen because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and cancers. This is particularly the case with mesothelioma which could be mistakenly identified as lung cancer or other conditions such as pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the beginning of treatment, which could significantly improve your prognosis. You should see a GP as soon as you can when you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the thin layer of tissues that line the inside of organs like the abdomen and lungs. It is a rare type of cancer that can be fatal. It is caused by asbestos exposure. Combination treatments can be beneficial for people diagnosed with mesothelioma. It is important to get an early diagnosis of mesothelioma as possible. Mesothelioma has a lengthy period of latency, which means that it can take decades from the time of first exposure to mesothelioma in order for symptoms to manifest. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma through taking an medical history, taking physical examinations and performing imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity, abdominal cavity or pericardium. They may also reveal signs like a cough, wheezing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine a person's stage of mesothelioma. The staging system determines the types of treatments available and the possibility of cancer spreading. The most common mesothelioma form is found in the lungs' linings. Another kind is peritoneal mesothelioma. which is found in the lining of the abdomen. The third type is a combination of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid mesothelioma, referred to as biphasic meso. It is found in 10% of mesothelioma cases. If a patient is showing symptoms of mesothelioma or other cancers the doctor will perform an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of removing a small amount (usually less than a few milliliters) of tissue or fluid to be examined under microscope. The test can identify cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain patients with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the lung lining that is affected. This procedure is known as pleurodesis, and it can be done either with or without chemotherapy. The procedure is typically performed by a surgical team who is experienced in treating mesothelioma. Patients suffering from this disease could also receive different surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other options for treatment include immunotherapy, which seeks to increase the body's natural defenses against the cancer, and gene therapy, which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of the patient to help suppress tumor growth. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer that develops in the thin layer of tissue lining many organs, including the abdomen, lungs and the heart. The only cause that is known for mesothelioma is asbestos exposure. The exposure to asbestos happened when blue-collar employees from the 1930s to the 1980s utilized products with asbestos in their work. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed asbestos fibers that were lodged in their tissues. Mesothelioma sufferers have often experienced persistent symptoms for years prior to diagnosis. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma must undergo an examination by a physician to determine symptoms and determine the severity of the disease. The doctor will also look over the medical history of the patient and any previous asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed after a person presents with persistent symptoms, like chest pain or breathing problems. The doctor will recommend imaging tests, like a CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, to evaluate the patient's health and determine the best treatment options. These tests can aid doctors in identifying other illnesses that share similar symptoms, for example, pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the mesothelioma type and the stage and the degree. Pleural mesothelioma is much easier to treat than the other kinds. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma may have a longer time battling the disease and may have a shorter life expectancy. Mesothelioma patients at the beginning stages of the cancer have the highest chance for surviving. This is because a smaller area of cancer is more straightforward to treat than a larger one that has spread to multiple parts of the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are at higher risk for developing the disease. This is because loved ones are more likely to have asbestos exposure from secondhand sources, such as when an exposed worker brought home asbestos fibers on their clothes or hair. Exposure to asbestos by children, spouses or sibling may also increase the risk of a person developing mesothelioma.